Hip Replacement

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What is Hip Replacement and Why is it Performed?

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and improve mobility resulting from damage or disease in the hip joint. It is the process of replacing the damaged joint with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic or ceramic. This procedure, usually performed for conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or hip fractures, significantly improves the quality of life of patients.

What is Hip Replacement?

Hip replacement is surgery to replace a damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial joint. It is usually performed as a result of damage to the joint caused by aging, arthritis, hip fractures or other hip joint diseases. This procedure is performed to reduce pain, increase mobility and improve quality of life.

Who is Suitable for Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement surgery is recommended for patients who experience severe pain, inflammation, and damage to the hip joint. Such conditions are often caused by the following diseases or conditions:
Osteoarthritis (Most Common Cause):
Pain and stiffness occur as a result of the wear of the cartilage in the hip joint and the friction of the joint surfaces against each other.
This condition, which is especially common in older ages, can cause serious damage to the joint.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Chronic inflammation and pain occur in the joint as a result of the immune system attacking its own tissues.
It is characterized by destruction and deformation of joint tissues.
Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis):
As a result of decreased or interrupted blood flow to the hip joint, bone tissue dies.
This can lead to serious damage and pain in the joint.
Hip Fractures:
Fracture of the hip bone as a result of a fall or trauma.
Especially in older patients, the healing process can be difficult and painful, so prosthetic surgery may be necessary.

Why is Hip Replacement Performed?

Hip replacement surgery is performed to relieve pain, increase mobility, and help patients live their daily lives more comfortably. It also helps maintain hip health in the long term by repairing damage to the joint.

What are the Types of Hip Replacement?

Hip replacements are generally divided into two main categories: total hip replacement and partial hip replacement. Total hip replacement involves replacing both the head of the thigh bone and the hip socket, called the acetabulum. Partial hip replacement involves replacing only the head of the thigh bone.

How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?

Hip replacement surgery is performed under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon removes the damaged joint and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The surgery usually takes a few hours and requires patients to stay in the hospital for several days.

In Which Diseases Is Hip Prosthesis Used?

Hip replacement is often used in conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, traumatic arthritis, and some hip fractures.

Life After Hip Replacement Surgery

Post-operative rehabilitation is critical to the successful functioning of hip replacement surgery. Physical therapy and specific exercises help patients regain mobility and increase the success of the surgery.

What are the Benefits of Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement surgery provides many benefits for patients who are unable to perform daily living activities due to severe damage and pain in the hip joint. The main benefits of this surgery are:
Reducing or Eliminating Pain:
The most important benefit of hip replacement surgery is that it greatly reduces or completely eliminates chronic pain in the hip joint.
This allows patients to move without pain and improves their quality of life.
Increasing Mobility:
By repairing the damage to the hip joint, patients' mobility and joint flexibility increase.
After surgery, patients can walk more comfortably, climb stairs, and perform their daily activities more easily.
Improving Quality of Life:
With reduced postoperative pain and increased mobility, patients' overall quality of life improves significantly.
Patients can lead more active lives and participate in social activities.
Long Term Solution:
Hip replacements are generally long-lasting and provide a long-term solution for patients.
Modern dentures used today can last 15-20 years or longer.
Psychological Recovery:
Constant pain and limited movement can lead to psychological stress and depression in patients. As postoperative pain decreases and mobility increases, patients' mental health also improves.
Patients feel more independent and confident after surgery.
Restoring Joint Function:
Hip replacement surgery restores joint function, allowing patients to perform their daily activities more comfortably.
After surgery, patients can exercise, return to work, and lead more active lives.

How Long Does a Hip Replacement Last?

The lifespan of hip replacements usually varies between 15-20 years. However, the lifespan of the replacement depends on many factors such as the patient's age, activities and general health.

Is There an Age Limit for Hip Replacement?

There is no specific age limit for hip replacement surgery. However, prosthesis surgeries performed at a young age may need to be replaced before the life of the prosthesis expires.

Who Cannot Undergo Total Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip replacement surgery is not performed on patients with serious infections, serious vascular diseases, or general health conditions that make them unsuitable for surgery.

What Should Be Considered After Hip Replacement?

Things to consider after surgery include complying with the physical therapy program, doing certain exercises regularly, and avoiding activities recommended by the doctor.

What Happens If Hip Replacement Surgery Is Delayed?

If hip replacement surgery is delayed, pain and limited range of motion may increase and further damage may occur to the joint, which can complicate postoperative recovery and increase the risk of complications.

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