Robotic Urology

What is Robotic Urology Surgery and In Which Diseases is it Used?

Robotic urology surgery, as one of the most advanced forms of minimally invasive surgery, allows patients to benefit from surgical interventions with less pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays. In the field of urology, this technology is widely used, especially in organs such as the prostate, kidney, and bladder. In this article, you can find detailed information about what robotic urology surgery is, its advantages, risks, which diseases it is used to treat, the recovery process, and who can benefit from this treatment.

What is Robotic Urology Surgery?

Robotic Urology Surgery is a surgical technique that is considered one of the most advanced technologies in surgery and is applied with minimally invasive methods. This method is less invasive compared to traditional open surgery and classical laparoscopic surgery and generally offers a faster recovery process for patients.

In robotic surgery, surgical instruments and a camera are inserted into the patient's body through several small incisions. Unlike traditional laparoscopic surgery, where the surgeon controls the instruments directly with his hands, they are connected to the arms of a robotic system. The surgeon sits at a console and remotely controls the robotic arms. This system allows the surgeon to view the operating area with a highly magnified, three-dimensional (3D) image. In this way, the surgeon can move with greater precision during the operation and see even the smallest details more clearly, all hand movements are simulated in the same way.

One of the biggest advantages of robotic surgery is that it provides a stable platform that minimizes human errors such as shaking hands. In addition, this system allows the surgeon to make very small and precise movements, which is a great advantage especially in complex surgical procedures. Unlike traditional open surgery, robotic surgery allows the operation to be performed with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue. This means less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays and a faster recovery for patients.

What are the Advantages of Robotic Urology Surgery?

The main advantages of robotic surgery include less bleeding, less scarring, a lower risk of infection, and a faster recovery process. Compared to traditional open surgery, robotic surgery allows patients to return to their normal activities much quicker after surgery. In addition, since less tissue damage occurs during surgery, patients experience minimal postoperative pain.

What are the Risks of Robotic Urology Surgery?

As with any surgical intervention, robotic urology surgery carries some risks. These risks include complications related to anesthesia, risk of infection, bleeding, and, in rare cases, technical malfunctions of the robotic system. However, the incidence of such complications is considerably lower than in traditional surgery.

What Diseases Is Robotic Urology Surgery Used In?

Robotic urology surgery has emerged as an important innovation in the treatment of urological diseases in recent years. This method, which is widely used in the treatment of bladder, kidney and prostate cancers, also offers an effective option in the treatment of non-cancerous diseases related to these organs. Thanks to the high precision and minimally invasive approaches offered by robotic surgery, patients can be treated with a faster recovery process and less risk of complications.

• Radical Prostatectomy: Removal of cancerous prostate tissue.
• Partial and Radical Nephrectomy: Removal of part or all of the kidney.
• Pyelo/Ureteroplasty: Removal and reconstruction of a portion of the urinary tract.
• Radical Cystectomy: Removal of part or all of the bladder.
• Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND): Removal of the lymph nodes at the back of the abdomen.
• Correction of ureteral and bladder orifices in childhood vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) disease.

Recovery Process After Robotic Urology Surgery

The recovery process after robotic surgery is usually quick and comfortable. Patients can be discharged within a few days of surgery and return to their daily activities within a few weeks. Post-operative pain and discomfort are usually minimal, which positively affects patients' quality of life. However, it is important for patients to rest and follow their recovery process in accordance with their doctor's recommendations.

Who Can Receive Robotic Urology Treatment?

Robotic urology surgery may not be the right treatment for everyone, and not all surgeries are performed with the help of a robot. Therefore, it is important for patients to talk to their doctor or healthcare provider to determine if they are a candidate for robotic surgery. During this conversation, learning about the advantages and potential risks of robotic surgery compared to other treatment options can help you make the best decision. Since each patient's situation is different, individual health conditions and surgical requirements should be taken into account when determining treatment options.