Foot and Ankle Diseases / Surgery

What is the Department of Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery and What Diseases Does It Cover?

The Department of Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and surgery of various diseases related to the foot and ankle. This department generally operates in the field of orthopedics and traumatology and aims to improve the quality of life of patients. Foot deformities, sports injuries, fractures, ligament injuries, tendonitis, and calcification are included in the scope of this department.

About the Department of Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery

The foot and ankle are critical structures that carry the body's weight and provide mobility. Therefore, problems in these areas can significantly affect a person's daily life. The Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Department provides treatment for these problems with both surgical and non-surgical methods. The treatments applied in the department are determined by considering factors such as the patient's general health status, the severity of the disease and the patient's lifestyle.

Who is a Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Specialist and What Are Their Duties?

A Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Specialist is an orthopedic specialist who diagnoses, treats and, when necessary, performs surgical interventions for structural and functional disorders in this region. The specialist undertakes tasks such as making the correct diagnosis, creating a treatment plan and managing rehabilitation processes to improve the quality of life of patients. He also helps patients take the necessary precautions to prevent their diseases from recurring.

What Diseases Are Included in Foot and Ankle Diseases?

The foot and ankle are one of the most complex and intensively used areas of the body. Therefore, many different diseases and problems can develop in this area. The Department of Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery covers the following diseases:

• Ankle Sprains: Ankle sprains are a common injury, especially among athletes. They occur when ligaments are overstretched or torn and can lead to chronic pain and instability if left untreated.
• Plantar Fasciitis: This condition causes pain under the heel and is caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, the connective tissue under the foot. Intense pain is felt especially with the first step in the morning.
• Flat Feet (Pes Planus): A condition in which the sole of the foot flattens due to the collapse of the arch of the foot. This can lead to structural problems of the foot, pain and walking difficulties.
• Hallux Valgus: This deformity, which occurs when the big toe bends sideways, is usually caused by wearing tight shoes. It causes pain and protrusion in the big toe.
• Calcaneal Spur: A bony protrusion on the heel bone. It is often associated with plantar fasciitis and can cause pain in the heel while walking.
• Ingrown Nail: This condition occurs when the edge of the nail digs into the skin, which can lead to infection and severe pain. It is usually caused by improper nail cutting or wearing tight shoes.
• Nerve Compression: This condition occurs when nerves in the foot and ankle become compressed, causing numbness, tingling, and pain. One of the most common examples is Morton's neuroma.
• Diabetic Foot: Diabetic patients often experience foot wounds and infections due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Diabetic foot can lead to serious infections and amputations.
• Arthritis: Pain, swelling and limited movement may occur as a result of calcification (osteoarthritis) or inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis) in the foot and ankle joints.

These diseases can lead to serious problems that can negatively affect the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist if any problems or pain are felt in the foot or ankle.

What are the Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Examinations?

The examinations performed in the Department of Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery begin with listening to the patient's complaints. During the physical examination, the foot and ankle structure, mobility and pain points are evaluated. When deemed necessary, imaging techniques such as X-ray, MRI or ultrasound are used to determine the source of the disease. These examinations help to establish the correct diagnosis and create the appropriate treatment plan.

What Methods Are Used in Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Treatments?

The treatment methods applied in this section vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, orthosis, injections and medical treatments. However, surgical interventions may be required for serious deformities, fractures and non-healing conditions. Arthroscopic surgery, osteotomy, ligament reconstruction and prosthetic applications are among the surgical methods frequently used in this section.

When Should You Go to the Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Department?

It is important to consult this department when there is persistent pain, swelling, limited movement or deformation in the foot and ankle area. In addition, it is necessary to see a specialist doctor for complaints resulting from sports injuries, traumas or chronic diseases. Early diagnosis increases the success of the treatment and allows the patient to return to their daily life quickly.

What is done during the Foot and Ankle Diseases and Surgery Department Examination?

During the examination, the specialist doctor takes a detailed medical history of the patient and listens to the complaints. Then, the structure and functions of the foot and ankle are physically examined. If necessary, imaging tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis and clarify the treatment plan. As a result of the examination, the specialist doctor presents the patient with appropriate treatment options and informs them about how the process will proceed.